autocmake/doc/general/about.rst
2015-07-31 12:11:26 +02:00

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About Autocmake
===============
Building libraries and executables from sources can be a complex task. Several
solutions exist to this problem: GNU Makefiles is the traditional approach.
Today, CMake is one of the trendier alternatives which can generate Makefiles
starting from a file called ``CMakeLists.txt``. Consider Autocmake a
``CMakeLists.txt``-generator. Autocmake is a collection of scripts which
compose well tested CMake building blocks into a CMake project and generates
``CMakeLists.txt`` as well as ``setup.py``, which serves as a front-end to
``CMakeLists.txt``. All this is done based on a lightweight ``autocmake.cfg``
file::
python update.py --self
| |
| fetches Autocmake |
| infrastructure |
v Developer maintaining
autocmake.cfg Autocmake
| |
| python update.py .. |
| |
v v
CMakeLists.txt (and setup.py front-end)
| |
| python setup.py |
| which invokes CMake |
v User of the code
Makefile (or something else) |
| |
| make |
| |
v v
Build/install/test targets
Our main motivation to create Autocmake as a CMake framework library and
CMake module composer was to simplify CMake code transfer between codes. We got
tired of manually diffing and copy-pasting boiler-plate CMake code and watching
it diverge while maintaining the CMake infrastructure in a growing number of
scientific projects which typically have very similar requirements:
- Fortran and/or C and/or C++ support
- Tuning of compiler flags
- Front-end script for the CMake-unaware user (setup.py)
- Support for parallelization: MPI, OMP, CUDA
- Math libraries: BLAS, LAPACK
Our other motivation for Autocmake was to make it easier for developers who do
not know CMake to provide a higher-level entry point to CMake.
Autocmake is a chance to provide a well documented and tested set of CMake
plug-ins. With this we wish to give also users of codes the opportunity to
introduce the occasional tweak without the need to dive deep into CMake
documentation.